Fact file of Uttar Pradesh (‘’Home of Powerful Empire’’)

Uttar Pradesh is surrounded by Bihar in the East, Madhya Pradesh in the South, Rajasthan, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana in the west and Uttaranchal in the North and touches Nepal the northern borders of Uttar Pradesh. It’s the most populous state of the country. Area wise (2,36,286 km2) it is the fourth largest State of India. In sheer magnitude it is half of the area of France, seven times of Switzerland. Its capital is lucknow.


Uttar Pradesh is surrounded by Bihar in the East, Madhya Pradesh in the South, Rajasthan, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana in the west and Uttaranchal in the north and Nepal touch the northern borders of Uttar Pradesh, it assumes strategic importance for Indian defence. Its area of 2,36,286 km2 lies between latitude 24 deg to 31 deg and longitude 77 deg to 84 deg East. Area wise it is the fourth largest State of India. In sheer magnitude it is half of the area of France, three times of Portugal, four times of Ireland, seven times of Switzerland, ten times of Belgium and a little bigger than England.

Area
236,286 sq.km
Population
199,581,477 (2011 census)
Language
Hindi, Urdu, English
Climate
Summer - March to June (Max. Temp. 450C )
Winter - Nov. to Feb. (Min. Temp 50C)
Capital 
Lucknow
Members of Lok Sabha
80
Legislature
Bicameral
Airports
Agra, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi
Major Cities
Agra, Allahabad, Aligarh, Gorakhpur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Moradabad, Meerut, Varanasi
Festivals
Holi, Diwali, Rakshabandhan, Eid, Kumbh Mela, Budh Purnima, Mahashiva Ratri,
Economy  Size
₹8.63 lakh crore (US$130 billion), Agriculture based
Literacy
69.72%
Districts
75
Sex Ratio (as per 2011 census)
908 per thousand
Principal Folk Dances
Charkula, Karma, Pandav, Pai-danda, Tharu, Dhobia, Raai, Shaira etc.
Principal Crops
Paddy, Wheat, barley, Millet, Maize, Urad (Black Gram), Moong (Green Gram) Arhar etc.
Rivers
Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Gandak, Sarayu, Ramganga and Ghaghra
Principal Minerals
Lime-Stone, Dolomite, Soap Stone, Gypsum,Bauxite,Glass-sand, manganese, Non-plastic fire clay etc.
Tourist & Historical Places
Piparhava, Kaushambi, Shravasti, Sarnath,Varanasi,Kushinagar, Chitrakoot, Lucknow, Agra, Jhansi, Meerut etc.
Forts
AgraFort,AligarhFort,Allahabad Fort, Chunar Fort,Fatehpur Sikri, Hathras Fort, Jhansi Fort, Kalinjar Fort, Ramnagar Fort

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