Facts about Maharashtra: The Gate Way of India

Maharashtra, a state spanning west-central India, is best known for its fast-paced capital, Mumbai (formerly Bombay). This sprawling metropolis is the seat of the Bollywood film industry. It’s also famed for sites like the British Raj-era Gateway of India monument and the cave temples at nearby Elephanta Island. It was established in 1st May 1960.


Maharashtra, a state spanning west-central India, is best known for its fast-paced capital, Mumbai (formerly Bombay). The terms Maharashtra, Maharashtri, Marathi and Maratha may have derived from the word Mahratta (later used for the Marathas) is found in the Jain Maharashtri literature. This sprawling metropolis is the seat of the Bollywood film industry. It’s also famed for sites like the British Raj-era Gateway of India monument and the cave temples at nearby Elephanta Island. It was established in 1st May 1960.

Facts about Maharashtra:
1.Area
307,713 sq. km. Maharashtra ranks 3rd position in area wise.
2.Establishment
1st May 1960.
3. Population
11.23 cr. (2011 census)
4. Principal official Language
The official language of the state is Marathi
5. Neighbouring States
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Dadra And Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh
6. Capital 
Mumbai
7. Members of Parliament
Lok Sabaha 48 (Rajya Sabha seats_19 )
8. Legislature
Bicameral ( Assembly 289 and council 78 seats)
9. Airports
Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Manmad, Sholapur, and Akola
10. Major Cities
Mumbai,Amravati,Aurangabad, Konkan, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune
11. Festivals
Diwali, Makar Sankrant, Nag Panchami, Gudhi Padwa, Pola, Narali Pournima, Gokul Ashtami,Ganesh Chaturthi,Dussehra, Holi/Vasant Panchami,The Banganga Festival, The Elephanta Festival
12. Economy  Size
US$ 295.529 billion,
The economy of Maharashtra is driven by international trade. The State is pioneer in small scale industries.
13. Literacy
82.91%
14. State Density
370 person/ km2
15. Districts
36
16.Sex Ratio (as per 2011 census)
929/Thousand Male


17. Principal Dances
Dhangari Gaja,Dindi and Kala are the religious folk,Koli Dance,Lavani Dance,Povadas Dance,Tamasha
18. Principal Rivers
 Tributaries of Tapti, Bhima, Godavari,and Krishna
19. Principal Minerals
Oil, Coal, Manganese ,Iron Bauxite and Cromite
20. Tourist & Historical Places
Gateway of India (Mumbai),Ajanta Caves (Aurangabad),Shree Siddhivinayak (Mumbai), Bandra-Worli Sea Link (Mumbai), Ellora Caves (Aurangabad), Sri Sai Baba Samadhi Mandir (Shirdi), Marine Drive (Mumbai),ISKCON Temple- Mumbai (Mumbai),Nariman Point (Mumbai)

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